When do Babies Start Tummy Time

Tummy time is a crucial part of your baby’s early development, helping them build strength, coordination, and confidence as they grow. But when should you start, and how can you make tummy time an enjoyable experience? We’ll cover the best age to begin tummy time, age-specific milestones to expect, and simple tips to ensure it’s a positive experience for both you and your baby.

Tummy time is one of the earliest and most essential exercises in your baby’s developmental journey. It’s not just about helping them reach milestones—it builds strength, confidence, and curiosity, all of which pave the way for crawling, sitting, and exploring. But many parents wonder: when should tummy time start, and how do we make it enjoyable?

Let’s walk through each stage with tips and insights to help make tummy time a positive experience for you and your baby.

Quick Tummy Time Milestones by Age

Before we dive deeper, here’s a helpful summary of milestones to expect:

Age	Daily Practice	Milestones	Top Tips
Newborn - 2 months	2-3 mins, 2-3 times daily	Brief head lifting, turns head side to side	Chest-to-chest on you, rolled towel for support
2-3 months	3-5 mins, 3-5 times daily	Lifts head to 45°, pushes up on forearms	Flat mat on the floor, toys nearby
3-4 months	5-10 mins, 4-5 times daily	Lifts head 45-90°, weight shifting	Use mirrors and toys to engage
4-5 months	10-15 mins, 4-6 times daily	Strong head control, pushes up on hands	Spread out interactive toys, vary positions
5-6 months	15-20 mins, multiple times daily	Pre-crawling movements, pivoting	Give more floor freedom, include obstacle courses

When and How to Start Tummy Time

Believe it or not, tummy time can start almost immediately after bringing your newborn home! Even a few minutes a couple of times each day helps build strength from day one. Start with a cozy approach by trying chest-to-chest tummy time, where your baby rests on your chest while you’re reclined. This not only lets them practice lifting their head but also keeps them close, which can make those first tummy time moments comforting and enjoyable.

tummy time milestones

Newborn to Two Months: First Steps and Tiny Lifts

During the first couple of months, your baby will likely spend most of their time on their back. Tummy time, however, gives them a chance to engage those little muscles and learn how to move their head. Start with a few short sessions, using chest-to-chest positioning or placing a rolled towel under their chest for support. Look for tiny movements, like lifting their head briefly or turning it side to side, as they begin to recognize familiar faces and voices.

Building Strength at Two to Three Months

By two months, your baby’s head control will start improving, and they may lift their head to around 45 degrees during tummy time. Their curiosity grows, and they’ll start responding more to the environment. Place a firm mat on the floor, position high-contrast toys nearby, and watch as your baby gradually begins to push up on their forearms. These moments of exploration are excellent for their motor development and can help them stay engaged for longer.

The baby with his head up during tummy time is attracted by the high contrast image.

Gaining Control at Three to Four Months

Baby lying on the mat for tummy time

At this age, tummy time becomes more dynamic. Many babies can lift their heads to a 90-degree angle and may start shifting their weight from side to side, which builds both strength and coordination. They’ll enjoy reaching for toys within their range, so placing mirrors or colorful objects at eye level is a great way to make tummy time interactive and fun. These sessions can now last 5–10 minutes, as your baby develops greater stability.

Developing Mobility at Four to Five Months

Tummy time now turns into a bit of an adventure, with babies showing signs of pre-crawling behavior. They’ll push up on their hands with straight arms, rock back and forth, and may even roll over or pivot in place. Encouraging this movement is key, so position toys at arm’s length to motivate reaching. Create a safe, stimulating space with soft toys or baby gmy mat to make these longer tummy time sessions more enjoyable.

Gym mat for baby tummy time

Pre-Crawling at Five to Six Months

By now, tummy time is a favorite exercise for many babies, and you might notice early crawling attempts! Your baby has the strength and coordination to push up confidently, reach for nearby toys, and roll in both directions. Giving them freedom on a safe floor space with various toys encourages these pre-crawling movements. Interactive play, like rolling balls or encouraging them to reach farther, is excellent at this stage.

Common Challenges and Solutions

If your baby seems resistant to tummy time, try gentle approaches such as short, frequent sessions, perhaps after each diaper change. A rolled towel under their chest can add comfort, and picking a time when they’re alert and well-rested will make tummy time more enjoyable. Adjusting to tummy time can take a little patience, so keep things relaxed and celebrate each small success.

When to Seek Guidance

While every baby’s progress varies, a few signs may indicate a need for extra support. Speak with your pediatrician if your baby shows consistent resistance to tummy time, struggles with head control by three months, or has difficulty lifting their head. Consulting a professional can help you address these areas effectively.

The Lasting Benefits of Tummy Time

Tummy time isn’t just an exercise—it lays the groundwork for physical and cognitive milestones. It helps build core and arm strength, essential for sitting, crawling, and walking. It also develops shoulder stability for fine motor skills and spatial awareness, while also helping prevent flat spots on the head. Regular tummy time is one of the best ways to foster confidence in movement and exploration.